Spermidine and Autophagy
Studies show that not only does spermidine help spur on a higher level of autophagy, but it carries on this function, for neurons, in a very important place – in the spaces between neurons called synapses. Synapses are not only crucial structures for the brain’s recall of old memories, but they also help the brain incorporate and retain new information. If the autophagic “self-eating” process falters the synapses become cluttered, then this interferes with all of these mental processes. And stimulating the proper clearing of synapses is one of spermidine’s most important functions. Plus, researchers have found that when spermidine facilitates this removal function, it also helps to maintain the “plasticity” of neuronal networks – their ability to form new connections that improve our memories of the things we learn during daily life.3 Beyond supporting autophagy, spermidine has been shown to:- Keep your body’s internal clock functioning properly as you age. Maintaining this clock, which produces what’s called the body’s circadian rhythm, may make you less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease or Parkinson’s disease as well as cancer.4
- Lower your blood pressure. Research in Europe shows spermidine does more than clear waste from the brain. It also improves autophagy in the kidneys, heart and arteries, as well as clearing out malfunctioning mitochondria in those tissues. These benefits may lower the risk of hypertension and death from heart problems.5
- Act as a powerful antioxidant, protecting cell membranes and other parts of the cell from free radical damage.6
- Increase your life expectancy. A 20-year Austrian study involving people who were aged 45 to 84 at the beginning of the research showed that the people who consumed the most spermidine had the lowest chance of dying during the the study7
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6637774/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31340124
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5324840/
- http://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(15)00468-4?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1550413115004684%3F showall%3Dtrue
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28118075
- https://aocs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1007/BF02663749
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29955838/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6637774/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5807086/