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This Fun Hobby Improves Neuroplasticity for a Better Brain

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This Fun Hobby Improves Neuroplasticity for a Better Brain about undefined

What if the secret to a sharper mind and stronger memory was hidden in something fun and familiar? Imagine an activity that doesn’t require strict diets or supplements but still enhances brain health. Scientists have discovered a powerful way to boost cognitive function—one that’s as enjoyable as it is effective. It turns out that making music, whether picking up an old instrument or learning a new one, can work wonders for your brain. The best part? You don’t have to be a professional musician to reap the benefits!

Key Takeaways

  • Playing a musical instrument enhances neuroplasticity, allowing your brain to reorganize and form new neural connections that support learning and memory.
  • Musical training increases grey matter in the brain, which is associated with higher IQ and improved cognitive function.
  • Even simple rhythmic activities, like tapping on a drum or learning dance steps, can significantly improve brain function and reduce cognitive decline.

The Musical Secret to a Healthier, More Adaptable Brain

A key to better brain health as you age is strengthening your brain’s neuroplasticity - the capacity of the brain’s neurons to reorganize themselves and form new networks. This process maintains your ability to learn and remember new knowledge.

If you want to reap the most benefits from keeping your brain neuroplastic and able to cope with the ever-changing world, I’ve got a way to keep those neurons on top of their game, and it doesn’t involve changing your diet or taking a supplement.

I’m talking about a hobby that’s popular with kids and adults alike. Aficionados of this hobby will even tell you it’s fun, rewarding, and can bring life-long enjoyment.

Making Music Makes Memories in More Ways Than One

This brain-boosting technique is learning to play a musical instrument or going back and playing an instrument you learned to play when you were younger.

Recent studies show that when you play music, whether or not you’re banging out complicated Bach fugues on the piano or merely tapping out rhythms on a tambourine or a simple drum, you’re directing your brain’s neurons to reach out and form varied networks that can improve your learning capabilities.

And those benefits penetrate right down to the cellular level.

Research at the University of Helsinki in Finland shows that playing music leads to epigenetic effects that improve brain function and cognitive abilities. This study uncovered a wide range of changes in gene function that influence the formation of memories, affect how your muscles function, and accelerate neuronal plasticity.

Playing Music Results in Positive Brain Changes Similar to Those of Exercise

Interestingly, these researchers discovered that many of the genetic changes that happen in humans when they learn and play music also occur in birds when they learn how to sing their distinctive songs. The researchers note that “the nature of the songbird neural circuits developed through singing experience resembles (what takes place during) human music training.”

In addition, they found changes that reduced potentially harmful inflammation and other genetic shifts that can improve blood vessel health, which is similar to what happens in the body after aerobic exercise.

Numerous Brain Health and Memory Benefits

Along with this research, scientists around the world have been finding other impressive brain benefits that take place when you play an instrument. For example:

  • Music lessons can enhance neuroplasticity centered in the brain’s hippocampus, a key memory area. A test in Switzerland shows that musicians do better on certain cognitive tests related to the recognition of language and sound patterns. Brain scans indicated this was the result of a more extensive neuronal network in the hippocampus.
  • People who have taken music lessons have better verbal skills. A review study by Brazilian researchers shows that people with musical training have a better memory for spoken words. A musician’s improved verbal memory seems to reflect more skill at memorizing words as well as increased language comprehension.
  • Experienced musicians possess more grey matter. Grey matter in the brain is an area that is dense with synapses - the vital connections between neurons that allow them to communicate with each other. A study at Harvard and the University of Jena in Germany found that the brains of professional musicians possessed more grey matter than amateur musicians, and amateur musicians had more grey matter than non-musicians. That’s important because other studies link having more grey matter in your brain to having a higher IQ.

Of course, I understand that not everyone is cut out to be a musician. But you don’t have to be very good at it to benefit from making music. For example, a study in Canada shows that making rhythmic sounds by banging a mallet on a “singing” bowl can produce significant brain benefits. (Just don’t do it around my house.) Research in Spain shows that learning some simple, rhythmic dance steps can keep your thinking processes more dependable as you get older.

Involvement in music is priceless for your brain’s well-being. It’s a good thing that in today’s world, music and music instruction are available on the internet. This makes it easier than ever before to find a type of music appealing to your taste and appropriate for your abilities.

Summary

As we age, maintaining brain health becomes a priority. One effective way to keep your brain sharp is by strengthening its neuroplasticity, the ability to form and reorganize neural connections. Research reveals that playing a musical instrument—or even engaging in simple rhythmic activities—can improve learning abilities, enhance memory, and increase grey matter in the brain. Studies show that musical training can positively influence cognitive function, improve verbal skills, and even produce benefits similar to physical exercise. Whether you are a seasoned musician or a beginner, incorporating music into your life can have lasting cognitive benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to be a skilled musician to benefit from playing music?

No, even simple musical activities like drumming or tapping rhythms can improve brain function.

How does music influence brain health?

Playing music enhances neuroplasticity, strengthens memory, and increases grey matter, all of which contribute to better cognitive health.

Can listening to music have the same brain benefits as playing an instrument?

While listening to music can be beneficial, actively playing an instrument provides stronger cognitive and neuroplasticity benefits.

Is there an ideal age to start playing music for brain health?

No, people of all ages can benefit from playing music, whether they are learning for the first time or returning to an instrument.

Can musical training help prevent cognitive decline?

Yes, studies suggest that engaging in music can slow cognitive decline and support brain function as you age.

  1. Nair, P. S., Kuusi, T., Ahvenainen, M., Philips, A. K., & Järvelä, I. (2019). Music-performance regulates microRNAs in professional musicians. PeerJ, 7, e6660.
  2. Baggish, A. L., Hale, A., Weiner, R. B., Lewis, G. D., Systrom, D., Wang, F., Wang, T. J., & Chan, S. Y. (2011). Dynamic regulation of circulating microRNA during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. The Journal of physiology, 589(Pt 16), 3983–3994. 
  3. Herdener, M., Esposito, F., di Salle, F., Boller, C., Hilti, C. C., Habermeyer, B., Scheffler, K., Wetzel, S., Seifritz, E., & Cattapan-Ludewig, K. (2010). Musical training induces functional plasticity in human hippocampus. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 30(4), 1377–1384. 
  4. Rodrigues, A. C., Loureiro, M. A., & Caramelli, P. (2010). Musical training, neuroplasticity and cognition. Dementia & neuropsychologia, 4(4), 277–286.
  5. Gaser, C., & Schlaug, G. (2003). Brain structures differ between musicians and non-musicians. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 23(27), 9240–9245.
  6. Pilcher, H. (2004). Grey matter matters for intellect.  
  7. Ross, B., Barat, M., & Fujioka, T. (2017). Sound-Making Actions Lead to Immediate Plastic Changes of Neuromagnetic Evoked Responses and Induced β-Band Oscillations during Perception. The Journal of Neuroscience, 37(24), 5948.
  8. Noguera, C., Carmona, D., Rueda, A., Fernández, R., & Cimadevilla, J. M. (2020). Shall We Dance? Dancing Modulates Executive Functions and Spatial Memory. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 1960. 

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